Guides

Types of coffee drinks and how to make them

Pick a drink to see what goes into it, how strong it tastes and how to make it at home. No two cafés pour quite the same size, so read the amounts as typical rather than official. Coffee and water are in grams because you’ll be weighing them, and 1 g of water is 1 ml anyway.

Brewed coffee

Cold brew

Smooth, often chocolatey and low in bitterness, though you lose a lot of the aroma.

  • Cold brew, diluted ≈ 200 ml
  • About 200 ml plus ice
Cross-section, drawn to scale, with typical amounts.

Coarse coffee left in cold water for 12 to 24 hours, then strained. Most people make it as a concentrate and cut it with water or milk when they pour.

Ratio1:5, coffee to water (concentrate)
Recipe100 g coffee + 500 g cold water
MilkNone, or cold milk to dilute
Serve inGlass with ice, 300–350 ml
Time12–24 h steep
How strong it tastesLow to medium

How to make it

  1. Stir 100 g of coarse coffee into 500 g of cold or room-temperature water in a jar.
  2. Cover it and leave it in the fridge for 12 to 24 hours.
  3. Strain through a sieve, then through a paper filter for a cleaner cup.
  4. Mix 1 part concentrate with 1 to 2 parts water or milk and pour over ice. Adjust to taste.

Tip: Try 16 hours first, then go longer or shorter next batch depending on how it tastes.

Common mistake: A fine grind turns it muddy and a pain to strain. Use the same coarse grind you’d use for a French press.

Variations

  • Nitro: infused with nitrogen for a creamy head
  • With milk: dilute the concentrate with milk
  • Cold foam: frothed cold milk on top

At a café

Most cafés serve it over ice, sometimes with milk or a cold foam topping.

Cold brew vs. Japanese-style iced coffee: Japanese-style iced coffee is brewed hot onto ice in minutes, so it’s brighter and more aromatic. See the Japanese-style iced coffee

You’ll need: Jar or pitcher, grinder, scale and sieve and paper filter.