Guides

Types of coffee drinks and how to make them

Pick a drink to see what goes into it, how strong it tastes and how to make it at home. No two cafés pour quite the same size, so read the amounts as typical rather than official. Coffee and water are in grams because you’ll be weighing them, and 1 g of water is 1 ml anyway.

Espresso with milk

Piccolo

Like a tiny latte with the coffee turned up. Still milky, but much less diluted.

  • Milk foam ≈ 15 ml
  • Steamed milk ≈ 60 ml
  • Espresso ≈ 15 ml
  • About 90 ml
Cross-section, drawn to scale, with typical amounts.

A small latte that took off in Australian cafés. It’s usually a single ristretto topped with steamed milk in a 90 ml glass, so it lands somewhere between a cortado and a latte.

Ratio1:5, espresso to milk
RecipeRistretto + about 60 ml steamed milk
MilkSteamed, thin foam (about 85% of the drink)
Serve in90 ml glass
Time15–25 s shot
How strong it tastesMedium

How to make it

  1. Pull a double ristretto with a glass under each spout, so each glass gets half.
  2. Steam the milk to 55 to 65 °C with just a thin layer of foam.
  3. Top each glass up with about 60 ml of milk.

Tip: Tastes weak? The glass is probably too big. Keep it to about 90 ml.

Common mistake: A full-length shot can taste bitter with this little milk around it, so stop the shot at about 1:1 to 1:1.5.

Variations

  • Full shot: some cafés skip the ristretto, and it’s a bit more bitter

At a café

You won’t find it on many North American menus. A cortado gets you closest.

Piccolo vs. cortado: A cortado is a double shot with about the same amount of milk. A piccolo is a single ristretto with roughly five times as much. See the cortado

You’ll need: Espresso machine, grinder, scale and milk jug.