Guides

Types of coffee drinks and how to make them

Pick a drink to see what goes into it, how strong it tastes and how to make it at home. No two cafés pour quite the same size, so read the amounts as typical rather than official. Coffee and water are in grams because you’ll be weighing them, and 1 g of water is 1 ml anyway.

Brewed coffee

Pour-over

Clean and light-bodied. With a light roast you’ll pick up fruity or floral notes.

  • Coffee ≈ 220 ml
  • About 220 ml
Cross-section, drawn to scale, with typical amounts.

Hot water poured by hand over coffee in a paper-lined cone, like a Hario V60. The paper holds back most of the oils and fine bits, which is why the cup tastes so clean and why it suits light roasts. It takes a steady hand and a bit of practice.

Ratio1:15–1:17, coffee to water
Recipe15 g coffee + 250 g water at 92–96 °C
MilkNone
Serve in250 ml mug
Time3–3.5 min
How strong it tastesLow to medium

How to make it

  1. Rinse the paper filter with hot water and tip out the rinse water.
  2. Put the cone and mug on a scale, add 15 g of medium-fine coffee and zero it. Pour about 40 g of water, just enough to wet the grounds, and let it bloom for 30 to 45 seconds while the gas bubbles out.
  3. Pour the rest in slow circles until the scale reads 250 g.
  4. Give the cone a gentle swirl and let it drain. It should finish at around 3 to 3.5 minutes.

Tip: Slow to drain and tastes bitter? Go coarser. If it races through and tastes sour, go finer.

Common mistake: Scoops and eyeballing. A scale is the easiest way to make the same good cup two days running.

Variations

  • Kalita Wave or Chemex: other cones, different pour styles
  • Hario Switch: steep first, then drain
  • Two cups: 30 g to 500 g

At a café

Specialty cafés list it as pour-over, filter or V60, sometimes with a choice of beans.

Pour-over vs. AeroPress: An AeroPress steeps all the coffee at once and then you press it, so your pouring hardly matters and it’s more forgiving of the grind. See the AeroPress

You’ll need: Pour-over cone, gooseneck kettle, grinder and scale.