Guides

Types of coffee drinks and how to make them

Pick a drink to see what goes into it, how strong it tastes and how to make it at home. No two cafés pour quite the same size, so read the amounts as typical rather than official. Coffee and water are in grams because you’ll be weighing them, and 1 g of water is 1 ml anyway.

Brewed coffee

AeroPress

Fuller than a pour-over but cleaner than a French press.

  • Coffee ≈ 210 ml
  • About 210 ml
Cross-section, drawn to scale, with typical amounts.

A plastic tube you steep coffee in for a couple of minutes and then press through a paper filter. It’s hard to make a bad cup with one, and you don’t need a gooseneck kettle.

Ratio1:15, coffee to water
Recipe15 g coffee + 230 g water at 85–95 °C
MilkNone
Serve in250 ml mug
Time2–2.5 min
How strong it tastesLow to medium

How to make it

  1. Rinse a paper filter in the cap, screw the cap on, and set the AeroPress on a sturdy mug.
  2. Add 15 g of medium-fine coffee and pour in 230 g of water at 85 to 95 °C.
  3. Stir for about 10 seconds, sit the plunger on top so it doesn’t drip, and wait until the 2-minute mark.
  4. Press down gently over about 30 seconds and stop when it hisses.

Tip: Light roasts like the hotter end of the range. For dark roasts, drop to around 85 °C.

Common mistake: Leaning on it. Pressing hard just packs the grounds and makes it harder to push, so take it slow, about 30 seconds.

Variations

  • Inverted: brew upside down so nothing drips early
  • Concentrate: less water, then top up
  • AeroPress Go: a smaller travel version

At a café

A few specialty cafés brew with one, and there’s a World AeroPress Championship every year.

AeroPress vs. pour-over: With pour-over, how evenly it brews comes down to your pouring. The AeroPress steeps everything together, so it’s easier to get the same cup again. See the pour-over

You’ll need: AeroPress, kettle, grinder and scale.