Guides

Types of coffee drinks and how to make them

Pick a drink to see what goes into it, how strong it tastes and how to make it at home. No two cafés pour quite the same size, so read the amounts as typical rather than official. Coffee and water are in grams because you’ll be weighing them, and 1 g of water is 1 ml anyway.

Brewed coffee

French press

Heavy, a bit oily and rounder than filter coffee. Expect some silt in the last sip.

  • Coffee, one of two mugs ≈ 225 ml
  • About 225 ml
Cross-section, drawn to scale, with typical amounts.

You steep the coffee right in the pot, then push a metal mesh plunger down to hold back the grounds. The mesh lets oils and fine particles through, and that’s where the heavier body comes from.

Ratio1:16, coffee to water
Recipe30 g coffee + 500 g water
MilkNone
Serve inTwo mugs, about 450 ml
Time4 min steep + 5–8 min settle
How strong it tastesLow to medium

How to make it

  1. Add 30 g of coarse coffee and 500 g of just-boiled water.
  2. After 4 minutes, break up the crust of grounds on top with a spoon and scoop off the foam.
  3. Leave it another 5 to 8 minutes so the fine particles sink.
  4. Press the plunger down just to the surface, then pour slowly.

Tip: Pour it all out once it’s ready, even if it’s into a carafe. Coffee left sitting on the grounds keeps brewing and goes bitter.

Common mistake: Too fine a grind makes it muddy and hard to press. Go coarse and give it time to settle.

Variations

  • Small press: 15 g to 250 g
  • Cold brew: steep overnight in the fridge, then press

At a café

Not many cafés bother with it. In the UK it’s called a cafetière, and in Australia and New Zealand a plunger.

French press vs. pour-over: Pour-over goes through paper, which holds back the oils and fine particles, so you get a cleaner, lighter cup. See the pour-over

You’ll need: French press, kettle, grinder and scale.