Guides

Types of coffee drinks and how to make them

Pick a drink to see what goes into it, how strong it tastes and how to make it at home. No two cafés pour quite the same size, so read the amounts as typical rather than official. Coffee and water are in grams because you’ll be weighing them, and 1 g of water is 1 ml anyway.

Iced and sweet

Vietnamese iced coffee

Very strong, very sweet, dark and chocolatey, and it mellows as the ice melts.

  • Coffee and condensed milk ≈ 85 ml
  • About 85 ml plus ice
Cross-section, drawn to scale, with typical amounts.

Strong coffee dripped slowly through a phin, a small metal filter that sits on the glass, onto sweetened condensed milk. You stir it and pour it over ice. It’s traditionally made with dark-roasted coffee, often robusta.

Ratio1:5, coffee to water, plus condensed milk
Recipe20 g coffee + 100 g water + 30–40 g condensed milk
MilkSweetened condensed milk (about 15% of the drink)
Serve in250–300 ml glass with ice
Time4–5 min drip
How strong it tastesHigh

How to make it

  1. Put 2 tablespoons (30–40 g) of sweetened condensed milk in a glass.
  2. Add 20 g of medium-ground coffee to the phin, shake it level, and set the metal press on top.
  3. Pour about 20 g of water at 90 to 95 °C and let it soak for 30 seconds.
  4. Add about 80 g more water, put the lid on and let it drip for 4 to 5 minutes.
  5. Stir the coffee into the milk and pour over a glass of ice.

Tip: Dripping through in under 2 minutes? Grind finer or push the press down a little more firmly.

Common mistake: Too fine and the phin clogs up. If it’s taking much longer than 5 minutes, go coarser.

Variations

  • Hot (cà phê sữa nóng): skip the ice
  • Black (cà phê đen đá): no condensed milk

At a café

In Vietnam, ask for cà phê sữa đá; cà phê đen đá is the black iced version.

Vietnamese iced coffee vs. iced latte: An iced latte uses espresso and plain cold milk, so it’s milder and far less sweet. See the iced latte

You’ll need: Grinder (or pre-ground coffee), phin filter, kettle and scale.